“Small sky hot, warm wind mu wheat round.”The wheat grains will be full, and the ridges and spikes will gradually droop..

Xiao Man has passed, the whole province4200More than ten thousand mu of wheat is about to be harvested.“The current wheat production situation is generally improving, showing a trend of increasing yield per unit area and increasing total yield, and the quality is expected to continue to maintain a good level in recent years.”A few days ago, the provincial agricultural and rural department comprehensive agricultural experts, grass-roots agricultural technology departments and other parties to make a judgment.

The sown area increased, and the yield and total yield both increased.

In early summer, day by day in the fields of northern Anhui“Yellow”Up, the wind also gradually have the taste of harvest.

Recently, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs sent a research team to the production line of relevant cities and counties to understand the wheat production situation, and held a conference attended by experts from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and national and provincial wheat industry system post scientists. Chamber of Commerce. According to the recent survey of wheat production and the results of on-site verification by the research team, the experts will analyze, discuss and predict the yield and quality of wheat this year..

“The overall prediction is that the current wheat production process is coming to an end. If there is no large-scale strong wind, heavy rain or continuous rainy weather before harvest, the wheat production situation will generally improve, the yield level will increase compared with the previous year, and the total yield will increase, which is expected to hit a new record. Record high; wheat quality is expected to continue to maintain at a good level in recent years, and2019year,2020The quality of wheat commodities in our province is similar.”Introduction by Zhang Wei, Director of the Planting Industry Bureau of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

In terms of area, according to agricultural statistics, the province's wheat sown area this year.4200More than 10,000 mu, an increase of about28Ten thousand mu; from the yield point of view, according to the province.35Main wheat-producing counties (cities, districts)181A seedling monitoring point yield sampling survey, comprehensive expert analysis and prediction, this year's wheat yield composition.“three elements”It is better than all year round. Compared with the previous year, the number of effective spikes per mu increased by about1The number of grains per spike increased slightly, and the thousand grain weight was expected to be flat or slightly reduced. Based on this calculation, the average theoretical yield per mu of wheat in the main producing counties (cities, districts) this year has increased compared with the previous year; from the perspective of total yield, it is initially expected that the total wheat yield this year is expected to reach1700Ten thousand tons, an increase over the previous year.

The control of scab is in place, and the quality of wheat is expected to maintain a better situation.

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the quality of wheat. Experts comprehensively judge that the quality of wheat this year is expected to maintain a good trend in recent years..

Wheat planting area in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City this year38Ten thousand mu, now has entered the wax ripening period, a bumper harvest is in sight.“Recently, a field survey is being organized. Judging from the current situation, the overall quality of wheat this year is equivalent to that of last year, which is very good.”Cao Xiangxiang, director of Yingzhou District Plant Protection Station, introduced to reporters.

The commodity quality of wheat is mainly related to the incidence and control effect of wheat scab, lodging in the field and the weather during the grain harvest period. Although the province's wheat scab control this year“window period”The rainy weather is longer,5There are several times of precipitation and strong convective weather in the month. The meteorological conditions are extremely conducive to the occurrence of a scab pandemic. However, with the high attention and scientific deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the prevention and control of wheat scab in the province is in place.

This year, the province's total control of wheat scab9149Ten thousand mu times, accounting for the area to be controlled.8974Ten thousand mu times101.9%The total area of prevention and control exceeds that of the previous year.456Ten thousand acres. The prevention and control of scab has been carried out twice in various places, and some have carried out three times to minimize the possible harm caused by scab.“Combined with the actual growth of wheat, experts agreed that the overall prevention and control effect of wheat in our province this year is very good.”Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas at the first level chief staff member Cao Gaofei told reporters. The general diseased spike rates along the Huaibei wheat area, the Jianghuai wheat area and the riverside wheat area were1%the following,3%the following,5%The following, and most of them are in a mild state.

5Month10Since the beginning of the day, there have been thunderstorms and strong winds in our province, causing wheat lodging in many places along the Huaihe River, Jianghuai River and the Yangtze River. Specifically, the province's wheat lodging field area of about.80Ten thousand mu, accounting for about the area of wheat1.87%. The area of the fields with serious lodging is about35Ten thousand mu, accounting for about the area of wheat0.84%. From the lodging area, the dry crop wheat fields along the Huaibei main production areas only sporadically occur; the lodging fields of rice crop wheat along the Huaijiang-Huaihe main production areas are about.38.2Ten thousand mu, of which the lodging area is serious.12.6Ten thousand mu; The area of lodging fields of rice stubble and wheat in non-main producing areas along the south of the Yangtze River is about41.8Ten thousand mu, of which the lodging area is serious.22.4Ten thousand acres.“It is estimated that the province's loss due to lodging7.210,000 tons, accounting for only the total annual wheat output.0.4%Left and right. According to expert analysis, the effect of lodging on wheat yield and quality this year is limited.”Cao Gaofei said.

In addition, the phenomenon of spike sprouting has not been formed in the lodging fields of wheat at present. If there is no continuous strong wind and heavy rainfall in the later period, the problem of new spike sprouting will not occur basically..

Dispatching machines and tools to prepare for collection, and organizing production and sales docking

“All the preparations have been made, so we are waiting for the sickle to open!”Jiao Kui, head of the Jiaokui Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Bozhou City, told reporters that the cooperative has been deployed at present.300About one large combine harvester, the operating area in a single day can exceed3Ten thousand mu, fully able to meet the needs of summer harvest.

A bumper harvest in sight does not mean returning the grains to the warehouse. The next step is to pay close attention to the weather, make careful arrangements to do a good job of grabbing the harvest, and at the same time do a good job in purchasing summer grains to promote farmers to increase production and income..

Continue to do a good job of disaster-resistant production guidance services. The Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reminds all localities to continue to pay close attention to meteorological information, transmit relevant information about weather changes to farmers in a timely manner, guide the strengthening of field management in the later stage of production, and effectively respond to disasters such as thunderstorms, strong winds and bad rain, so that the harvest is not in hand and the management is not relaxed..

Organize machine collection and drying timely. At present, all localities have made comprehensive arrangements for machines and tools and introduced plans for grabbing the harvest. According to the arrangement, it is expected that“three summer”During the province will be put into the combine harvester20About 10,000 units, the machine yield is stable.98.5%Above, strive to use10The province's wheat harvest was basically completed in about a day, and the grains were returned to the warehouse.“Encourage business entities such as large agricultural machinery households and federations to seize the fine weather, especially for the lodging fields to be mature and harvest. Give full play to the role of the mechanized comprehensive agricultural service center in the whole process, organize the drying service, bake the wheat with substandard moisture content early and quickly, meet the storage and sales standards, and ensure that the summer grain particles return to the warehouse.”Cao Gaofei said.

In addition, it is necessary to organize the docking of production and marketing. Cao Gaofei introduced, our province will actively play“By Tumi”Function, relying on the advantages of high-quality special wheat production in our province, this year, the prevention and control of scab is effective and the quality of wheat products is improving. We will increase publicity efforts, promote the docking of wheat production and sales through multiple channels, and continue to launch high-quality Anhui wheat in the country Brand, achieve high quality and high price, and promote the continuous increase of grain farmers.

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