The introduction of a new round of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has given new impetus to the re-upgrading of agricultural mechanization.

Release time:

2021-06-22 11:17

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance recently jointly issued 《2021-2023Guidance on the implementation of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"). What changes will the new round of subsidy policy usher in? How to arrange the funds on the ground? The relevant person in charge conducted an in-depth interpretation.

The comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvest of major crops has exceeded80%

Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy is an important policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting rich farmers.2004Since the introduction of the annual policy, the intensity of support has gradually increased, the scope of benefits has been expanding, and the effect of the policy has continued to appear. As2020At the end of the year, the central government invested2392Billions of dollars, support3800More than tens of thousands of farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to purchase various types of agricultural machinery4800More than 10,000 units (sets).

“The implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has supported and promoted the substantial improvement of my country's agricultural machinery equipment level and agricultural mechanization level, and provided strong support for enhancing the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, ensuring national food security, and increasing farmers' income.”The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said.

Promote the rapid development of agricultural mechanization.2020The total power of national agricultural machinery10.3Billion kilowatts, agricultural machinery ownership2.04Billion units (sets), respectively.2003Annual growth72%and63%. Comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in China71%, more2003Annual increase39Among them, the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvest of wheat, rice, corn and other major crops has exceeded80%.

Promote the development of agricultural machinery industry.2020Agricultural machinery enterprises above the national scale1615Home, to achieve the main business income.2533Billion yuan, respectively.2003Annual growth10%and236%. China has become the world's agricultural machinery manufacturing and use of power.

Accelerate the development of agricultural producer services.2020National Agricultural Machinery Service Organization19.46Ten thousand, including agricultural machinery cooperatives7.89Ten thousand, accounting for more40%; Farm Machinery Households4008Ten thousand, including agricultural machinery operation service professional households423.210,000; income from agricultural machinery operations services reached3540Billions of dollars, more2003Annual growth80%. The socialized service of agricultural machinery plays an important role in promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

Subsidy standards have risen and fallen to support the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment.

According to reports, the new round of subsidy policies have made appropriate adjustments in terms of scope and standards, guiding farmers to purchase and use advanced and applicable agricultural machinery, promoting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization to a comprehensive, high-quality and high-efficiency process, and accelerating the modernization of the agricultural mechanization industry chain.

In the scope of subsidies, highlight the stability of production and supply. A new round of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy scope, adjusted and expanded to 15 categories44a small class172It basically covers the main machinery and equipment required for the full mechanized production of major crops such as grain and important livestock and poultry products. Among them, the focus has been on increasing agricultural production and animal husbandry and aquaculture in hilly and mountainous areas, the urgent need for primary processing of agricultural products, and the equipment items that support the green development of agriculture and digital construction.

subsidy standards, highlighting“There are rises and falls”. In general, the fixed subsidy will continue to be implemented, and the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year will not exceed30%The proportion of the calculation determines the amount of subsidies for each grade, and the amount of subsidies for general-purpose machines does not exceed the maximum amount of subsidies issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Improve the key areas of rice transplanting (throwing) seedling machine, heavy-duty no-tillage planter, corn grain harvester and other weak links of food production machinery, hilly and mountainous characteristics of agricultural development urgently needed machinery and tools, as well as high-end, duplex, intelligent agricultural machinery products subsidy calculation ratio.

The "opinion" makes it clear that provinces can choose not to exceed it in order to improve the weak links of grain production and the level of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas, and to support and guide farmers to purchase and use high-end and intelligent agricultural machinery products.10For products of a single item, or for products of different grades of the same item, increase the percentage of the subsidy35%, and the amount of subsidy for general-purpose machines can be in.20%The range is higher than the maximum subsidy amount of central financial funds of the corresponding grade.

At the same time, the "opinion" requires that each province should choose the items or grades of wheeled tractors and other machinery and tools with obvious excessive ownership and relatively backward technology in the region, and reduce their subsidy standards2023The percentage of its subsidy measurement is reduced15%Below, promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment and structural optimization.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance shall formulate and issue the main sub-file parameters of each item of machinery and tools within the scope of national subsidies, and each province shall optimize the parameters and increase the sub-file on this basis. At the same time, it is clear that when the information table of subsidized products is made public, the subsidy amount of specific products will no longer be published, so as to enhance the bargaining autonomy of machine buyers, encourage full competition in the market, prevent some enterprises from pricing according to the subsidy amount, and maintain market fairness.

This year, the central government will arrange subsidy funds.190Billions of dollars

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance,2021Subsidy funds for the purchase of agricultural machinery arranged by the central government in190Billions of dollars,2020Annual increase20Billions of yuan, the first batch142.48Billion yuan of funds have been issued to the provinces in advance.

The "opinion" makes it clear that the central government's subsidy funds for the purchase of agricultural machinery are mainly used for the purchase of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery, as well as the development of relevant pilot projects and the scrapping and renewal of agricultural machinery. For some provinces with conditions and willingness, we will carry out a pilot project of comprehensive subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, and the direction of capital expenditure may include job subsidies, loan discounts, financial leasing subsidies, etc., and explore a comprehensive support policy system for agricultural mechanization that is used in combination with various policy tools.

At the same time, the "Opinions" require provincial finance to arrange agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds in accordance with the law. Taking into account the actual and regional differences in agricultural development in various regions, as well as the supply and demand of fiscal funds, local governments at all levels are encouraged to arrange funds, and give priority to subsidies for machinery and tools that are needed for the development of local characteristic agriculture and have strong applicability in small regions, and the central fiscal funds To complement each other, to better play the superposition effect of central and local fiscal funds.

Focusing on the vital interests of farmers and agricultural machinery production enterprises, the Opinions put forward the full implementation of cross-year continuous implementation, the full use of the independent filing platform for agricultural machinery purchase subsidy machines, the full implementation of the continuous opening of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy application service system all year round, the full implementation of subsidy benefit information, real-time disclosure of fund use progress, and the full implementation of specific measures such as subsidy application review and fund payment time-limited processing.

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The introduction of a new round of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has given new impetus to the re-upgrading of agricultural mechanization.

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