Promote the development of agricultural mechanization to the whole process of comprehensive high quality and high efficiency

Release time:

2021-07-02 15:43

With the continuous development of urbanization, the rural young and middle-aged labor force continues to transfer to the secondary and tertiary industries, fewer and fewer young people are engaged in agricultural production, and the elderly who stay in the countryside are unable to grow their fields. In the busy farming season, the contradiction between difficult people and high wages is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore,“Machine generation”Engaging in agricultural production is the general trend. At the same time, mechanized operation is favored by large grain growers because of its high efficiency and low cost. The local agricultural and rural bureaus support and guide farmers to purchase machines, stabilize the area of grain production, and provide a solid guarantee for food safety production.

In recent years, Qichun County Agricultural and Rural Bureau closely around“Based on big agriculture, developing big agricultural machinery”The overall goal is to cultivate a new agricultural machinery service system, comprehensively improve the level of agricultural machinery equipment, operation level, science and technology level, service level and safety level, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and actively promote the agricultural mechanization of the whole county“The whole process is comprehensive, high quality and high efficiency”direction of development.

At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of major crops in Qichun County has reached79%. The total power of agricultural machinery and equipment in the county reaches40.49Ten thousand kilowatts, agricultural machinery ownership reached6.62Ten thousand units (sets), of which large and medium tractors671Taiwan, combine harvester856High-speed riding transplanter52Taiwan, grain dryer91Group, unmanned plant protection aircraft30Food production has basically been achieved.“farming harvest+plant protection drying”Full mechanization.

However, the county's agricultural mechanization presents a high level of tillage and harvesting, and a low level of machine transplanting. In this regard, the county agricultural and rural bureau focuses on promoting the mechanization of machine transplanting and cultivating a new agricultural machinery service system, mainly adopting the following four measures:

1. encourage and guide agricultural business entities to adapt to market demand and innovate production and business models.

At present, the main crop production mechanization in the county is the high level of tillage and harvesting, and the low level of planting. The main reason is that the quality of individual seedling raising is uneven, and mechanical transplanting requires the seedlings to meet the conditions of mechanical transplanting. Due to the tedious process of raising seedlings, retail investors do not have excellent seedling raising technology, which makes it difficult to promote mechanical transplanting. In order to effectively change the status quo, the county agricultural and rural bureau encourages agricultural machinery cooperatives or family farms with certain strength to implement“Order Job+centralized seedling raising”The production and operation mode of the company provides the service of breeding and transplanting for the surrounding farmers. Centralized large-scale seedling unified procurement of rice seeds, standardized seedling technology, to ensure the quality of seedlings, to provide commercial seedlings. County Agriculture and Rural Bureau plans to create in the county5A centralized seedling raising base, effectively make up for the short board of rice mechanization planting, and improve the level of rice production mechanization in the county.

2. villages and towns set up special classes for agricultural machinery technical services to provide the whole process.“nanny”Guidance services.

Every agricultural production season, a special technical service class headed by the director of the township agricultural machinery service center is set up to go deep into the field to provide technical guidance for agricultural machinery operations for the operators, and to provide key production links such as tillage, seedling raising, transplanting, plant protection, harvesting, and drying. Hand-in-hand tracking services are provided to solve practical problems for the operators in a timely manner. During the slack season, the operators are reminded to pay attention to the maintenance of the machines and tools, to ensure that the machines and tools are put into agricultural production in good condition during the busy season, and to give full play to the role of the main force in agricultural production.

3. strengthen publicity and reporting, improve the awareness of agricultural machinery socialization services, and enhance the ability to drive radiation.

Through the release of information on the official Wechat account of the unit and the news broadcast of the county financial media center, we will make the broad masses of farmers aware of the new agricultural machinery service model and promote the new agricultural machinery service organization to become bigger and stronger. at the same time, we will encourage interested market players to try large-scale intensive production and operation, constantly optimize the mode of agricultural production, and effectively enhance the ability of social services.

4. use of socialized service projects for agricultural production to properly carry out factory-type seedling raising and machine-planting awards.

In order to make up for the short board of mechanized planting in the whole county, the socialized service organizations engaged in factory seedling raising and mechanical seedling transplanting for many years in each township shall be in accordance with the following30Yuan/mu,20Yuan/The standard of mu for operation subsidy requires the market entities participating in the machine plug-in to install Beidou agricultural machinery terminal monitoring equipment to facilitate operation monitoring and data management.

In the next step, the County Agriculture and Rural Bureau will rely on the main body of the agricultural machinery market to do a good job in the demonstration and promotion of the whole process of mechanization of the production of major crops, and comprehensively promote“full mechanization+integrated farming”Service organization creation, starting on the basis of maintaining a high level of machine farming and machine harvesting.“The four engines”Mainly focus on shortcomings, through administrative guidance, concept introduction, typical guidance, and market guidance, we will make every effort to promote the mechanical planting link in the entire mechanized operation service, further consolidate the strengths and make up for the shortcomings, and accelerate the improvement of the entire mechanized production level of the county's main food crops, Strive to create a demonstration county for the entire mechanization of major crop production in the country.

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Promote the development of agricultural mechanization to the whole process of comprehensive high quality and high efficiency

Taixing City, a number of law enforcement departments jointly inspect the safety of agricultural machinery production

The 100 Anniversary of the Founding of the Party

Taixing City, a number of law enforcement departments jointly inspect the safety of agricultural machinery production

The 100 Anniversary of the Founding of the Party

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