The rich storage is the blessing of the country and the hope of the people.

Recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during his inspection tour of Jilin,“Do Not Relax to Grasp Grain Production and Accelerate the Transformation of Agricultural Development Mode”“Let farmers grow the best food with the best technology.”.

“Hong Fan eight government, food for government head.”Xinhua News Agency reporters recently saw in many major grain-producing areas that a bumper harvest of rice and sprouts is in sight, and agricultural production is advancing in an orderly manner. In a special year, after the test of the epidemic and facing multiple challenges, China is still firmly stabilizing the basic agricultural market, and the modernization of agriculture led by science and technology is shouldering the important task of strengthening agriculture and promoting agriculture, adding strength to high-quality development.

Orderly progress of agricultural production in the hope of a bumper harvest

In the farmland of shizhuang village, Sitong Town, Huaiyang District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, rows of corn stand straight and grow to chest height.80The year-old villager when wenjun had lunch, accustomed to sitting next to the ridge, watching the corn riveting to jump up, joyfully said:“It's not bad, it's another big harvest.”

From spring to summer, from south to north, the reporter saw a busy scene in the grain producing areas and began to depict the hope of a bumper harvest in the golden autumn.

Walking into the Minjiang Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park in Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, a piece of green rice grows tall. This is the planting base of the good taste rice professional cooperative. Li Xiangde, director of the cooperative, said that this year's rice planting area exceeded4Ten thousand mu, now growing well, is estimated to be another bumper year. In Tiancheng City, Anhui Province, Hehe Ecological Agriculture Professional Cooperative2600Mu of rice has been ordered before it is ripe. Ping Donglin, director of the cooperative, said that the yield per mu is expected to be in1300Jin about, successfully completed the expected goal.

In the endless rice fields, drones are operating in the air, and the people working in the fields are set off against each other, just like a beautiful picture.“Modern agromulberry map”. In Luannan, Hebei, a large rice-growing county in the north,21.9Ten thousand mu of rice is growing well. Zhou Haotian, a staff member of Baixiang Grain Planting Cooperative in Baigezhuang Town, Luannan County, said:“Now it is in the critical period of rice growth, and every day the company sends out more than a dozen drones to help farmers to ensure a bumper harvest.”

The black earth is paved with green hope. In Aolai Village, Suibin Town, Suibin County, Heilongjiang Province, villager Zhao Jing is busy in the field.“Mixed fertilizer”. Since the beginning of summer, the rain has increased, and rice has entered a period of vigorous growth, which is also a critical period for management and protection. zhao jing said:“The rice has grown quite well this year. We have taken good care of it and the harvest will certainly be the same.”

The growth of the field is hope, the granary is full of joy.

Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics website released this year's national summer grain production data show that,2020The total output of summer grain in China reached2856Billion catties,2019Year increased.24.2Billion catties, growth0.9%The national summer grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, and the output has reached a record high.

professor guo tiancai of henan agricultural university said:“Summer grain is the first season of grain production in the whole year. We have fought a beautiful battle, which is particularly exciting. We are more confident in the annual grain harvest.”

Overcoming unfavorable factors to stabilize the basic agricultural market

The storage is not only related to the people's food rations, rice bowls, but also the country's bottom line to deal with risk challenges.

In the high-standard farmland of Yuanzhuang Village, Zhecheng County, Henan Province, the roads are crisscrossed, and the roads are connected to the canal. Sitting in a roadside car, looking at the farmland, Zhang Baishen, a large grain grower, lamented his own“Little Lucky”: Wheat yield per mu exceeds1000Jin, watermelons and peppers are not bad either. By the end of the year, one mu of land can earn an average of 6000 or 7000 yuan. I dare not even think about it at the beginning of the year.

For agricultural production, this year has experienced different general risks and challenges. Wang Junzhong, chief agronomist of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Henan Province, said that during the spring ploughing and spring management this year, he encountered a new coronary pneumonia epidemic, just over the cold spring, diseases and insect pests, and drought in some areas. However, even in the face of such an unfavorable environment, this year's summer grain production in Henan once again ushered in a bumper harvest: total summer grain production750.75100 million catties, higher than the highest level in the same period in history.1.67Billion catties.

Overcoming the adverse effects, stabilizing agricultural production and increasing farmers' income are inseparable from the modernization of agriculture and the overall improvement of the ability to resist risks.

During the outbreak, Henan will be fertilizers, pesticides and seeds.257Agricultural-related enterprises are included in the key supply catalogue to ensure that spring farming is used.“Constant chain”. Rise of Jiangsu“cloud spring plowing”Zhu Xinkai, a professor at the Agricultural College of Yangzhou University who sat in the fields and talked with farmers about farming in previous years, opened“Webcast”, real-time online to answer questions for farmers, guide production. In response to disaster weather, Shanxi established a straight-through meteorological service, the province4000The main body of grain production and operation can receive the forecast, early warning and prevention information at the first time.……

Stable grain production, autumn grain is the big head. All over the country to ensure the production of autumn grain is in full swing.

In Qingshen County, Sichuan, a“Wormmouth grain defense war”It's ringing. As soon as Spodoptera greedy for grassland emerged, plant protection personnel instructed farmers to capture them through letter luring, food luring and other methods. In Xiping County, Henan Province, Zhang Xuelin, an associate professor at Henan Agricultural University, came to the farmland to explain corn to the villagers.“Big bell stage”How to chase nitrogen fertilizer, how to ensure large spike, grain, grain weight.

in the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in suibin county, heilongjiang,10A drone lifted off at the same time to start a drill for rice blast prevention and control operations. An Baizhi, a senior agronomist at the Suibin County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said that it has now entered a critical period of preventing rice ear neck blast. All plant protection drones and helicopters are used in the park, and biological pesticides are used as pharmaceuticals,5million mu of rice3Emergency prevention and control can be completed within days.

Zhang Xinyou, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and dean of the Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the more we face risks and challenges, the more we must stabilize the basic market of agriculture. Autumn grain production has reached a critical period, and we must prepare for various risks to better ensure agricultural production.

Modern science and technology show their skills, new production methods add confidence

Lettuce and water spinach need fertilization if the nutrient is insufficient, tomatoes need shading if the light is too strong, and strawberry area needs water if the air humidity is not enough.……Sitting in the office, drinking coffee, Miao Zhen, general manager of Nanjing Kovo Information Technology Co., Ltd., tapped his cell phone a few times,20The shed is many kilometers away“Wake up”, the sunshade curtain slowly descends, the nutrient solution inside the pump room stirs up, and the strawberries are filled with water mist.……

Looking at the whole country, agricultural production is quietly changing,“pickaxe sickle plow”Gradually exit, intelligent“Kingo Iron Horse”Into the farmland, agricultural production is more and more“Science and technology style”.

in henan's linying county,5GTechnology has entered the farmland.7000Acres5GSmart digital agriculture planting area, implanted5GIntelligent soil sensors and weather detectors and other equipment, all-weather Internet of Things land moisture detection, intelligent water fertilizer integrated irrigation, can save chemical fertilizers and pesticides.30%Water saving50%Labor saving50%Above, the average benefit per mu has increased by more15%.

“When it comes to agricultural machinery, if you still say harvesters and tractors, you can‘Obsolete’Now, for us, satellites are the new agricultural machinery.”Li Chaogang, manager of Shandong Qili New Agricultural Service Co., Ltd., said. Li Chaogang took out his cell phone and logged in“Shandong Liangfeng Field Wisdom Management Platform”,500Acres of farmland nutrient data, growth, yield estimates at a glance. The company carries the Beidou satellite's unmanned plant protection vehicle, the operation error can be reduced to the centimeter level. Accurate data provided by meteorological satellites can also accurately forecast local“microclimate”Provide guidance for agricultural production to avoid disadvantages.

The level of mechanization and intelligence has been continuously improved, the labor intensity of agricultural production has been reduced, but the production efficiency and efficiency have been greatly improved.

In a wheat field in Nanling Village, Shangshui County, Henan Province, agricultural machinery hand-operated machinery harvested wheat (5Month29day). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ang Lee

in Hixian, Henan“Farm Housekeeper”Service platform, farmers can mobile phone“Order”, you can ask agricultural socialized service enterprises to complete field management such as weeding, spraying and watering without leaving your home.“Modern farmers do not touch mud on their feet or water on their hands. They can enjoy a bumper harvest by sitting at home. This is the charm of agricultural science and technology.”Huang Guoxing, a large grain grower in Baidaokou Town, Huaxian County, said.

thick“Science and technology style”It is changing agriculture and injecting vitality into development.“agriculture, rural areas and farmers”The better, the more active the development layout. The more you pick the more stable agricultural modernization“Gold pole”It not only picks up a happy life, but also stirs up the confidence and hope of high-quality development.

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