Henan Autumn Harvest: Too Hard!
Release time:
2021-10-07 14:39

According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as10Month4Day, Henan autumn grain harvest near8Cheng, Shandong Guo5Cheng, Hebei near2Cheng, Shanxi pass2Cheng, Heilongjiang2Cheng, Jilin1into, of which rice is nearly2into, insufficient corn1The autumn harvest in Liaoning has not yet been carried out on a large scale, and the autumn planting in Guizhou is near.2Cheng, Hubei rape sown1into.
In fact, the progress of corn harvest this year has been slow, especially in the Huanghuai area where there is a lot of rain. The soil is wet in some parts and it is difficult to mechanically land, which adds a certain degree of difficulty to autumn grain harvest. especially this year7In Henan, which suffered a rare and catastrophic flood in history in January, the flood and the subsequent continuous rainy weather had a great impact on Henan's autumn grain production.
Henan Autumn Harvest Difficulties
As a major grain-producing province in China, Henan's annual grain output accounts for one-tenth of the country's total. But the impact of this year's torrential rain on Henan continues to this day.
Wu Guoding, vice governor of the Henan Provincial people's Government, said that the agricultural losses were very heavy in this catastrophic flood, and the affected area of crops in the province reached1515Ten thousand mu, of which disaster978Ten thousand mu, no harvest521Ten thousand acres. Autumn grain will have a certain degree of reduction.
since this summer, the rainfall in henan has obviously been on the high side,8,9The month experienced several rounds of heavy rainfall, with most areas receiving more rainfall than normal in the same period.5Chengto1times, more locally2times more. The continuous rainfall in Henan will greatly affect the progress and quality of new corn harvest.
At present, the autumn harvest in Henan is close to 80%. According to the latest data from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Henan Province, as10Month4Day, Henan autumn crops have been harvested9354Ten thousand mu, accounting for the sown area of autumn crops78%. Food crops have been harvested5908Ten thousand mu, of which, the corn harvest area4611Ten thousand mu, accounting for the sown area81%; Rice harvest area631Ten thousand mu, accounting for the sown area69%. Soybean Harvest Area353Ten thousand mu, accounting for the sown area58%; Peanut Harvest Area1626Ten thousand mu, accounting for the sown area86%.
The continuous rainfall has had a great impact on the autumn harvest in Henan this year. There is a lot of stagnant water in some areas of Nanyang, Anyang and other places in Henan Province. Agricultural machinery cannot work in the fields, which seriously affects the harvest of autumn crops. We have to use the intermittent period of rainfall to harvest corn manually. The scene is very sad.
Two old people in Nanyang, Henan1Harvesting Corn in Rice Deep Water
9Month26On the 2nd, in Pingluo Village, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province, a video of two elderly people harvesting corn in about one meter of water attracted attention. Many netizens saw two old people harvesting corn in stagnant water, saying it was not easy.
Henan Gongyi corn seriously affectedHarvesting is difficult
According to the Sita town government, from9Month19The Yiluo River has generally risen so far, and the water level of farmland in the river embankment has2Rice is still in a dangerous area and cannot be harvested for the time being.
in this year7Late Month and8In the two heavy rains in late January, the corn field began to be affected, especially in9In late January, as the water level of the Yilo River rose, a large amount of mud poured into the corn field, resulting in a reduction in crop harvest. Now the corn field is full of mud and vehicles cannot enter. To harvest corn, one can only rely on manual breaking and then manual transportation.
Local villagers said that the corn in the field had sprouted, and a lot of corn fell into the mud, sprouted and stinky, and could not be taken. Nearly three acres of corn was harvested.1000Jin, spread out at home, there are still many sprouts in it.
Jiaozuo Qinyang Seizes Corn Harvest
Recently, Qinyang city suffered many rounds of rainfall weather, some farmland water serious, unable to carry out mechanized harvesting. The local government actively mobilized the masses to help themselves in production and strive to reduce losses to a minimum.
Wheat planting to be delayed
Compared with the difficulty of autumn harvest, what worries farmers more is when they can plant wheat this year. For example, in Xinxiang, Zhoukou, Jiaozuo, Kaifeng and other places in northwestern Henan Province, the precipitation areas are highly overlapped, some fields are seriously flooded, the soil over-wet situation will continue to increase, and the sowing date will definitely be postponed in some areas.
Henan Agricultural Meteorological Service Center reminds,6Day8On the 2nd, Henan will be dominated by showers. Except for a few areas, the meteorological grade for autumn harvest in most parts of the province is more suitable. All localities should pay close attention to the harvest. At the same time, ditching and draining water, ploughing and dispersing soil moisture, so as to ensure the progress of autumn harvest and stubble, and strive for favorable opportunities for winter wheat sowing.
Guo Tiancai, a professor at Henan Agricultural University, said that there are also remedial measures for late sowing. If multiple strategies are taken simultaneously, late sowing wheat will also have a good harvest. All localities, especially in northern Henan, must make early plans to deal with late wheat sowing to ensure that the area of wheat sowing this year will not decrease and the quality of wheat sowing will not decrease, so as to lay a good foundation for a high yield of summer grain next year.
To make up for the late. When the sowing date exceeds the suitable sowing date, the semi-winter varieties planted in a large area in northern Henan can be replaced with weak spring varieties that are resistant to late sowing and early maturity.
To make up for the night.“You can't rush one night and plough one night. You should sow it lightly and sow it deeply.3About centimeters, the later the wheat sown, the more fine soil preparation and high-quality sowing.”Guo Tiancai said.
To make up for the night. Appropriate increase in the amount of broadcast, generally every late broadcast2days, basic seedlings per mu increase1About 10,000 plants.
To supplement late with fertilizer. Increase the application of fertilizer, appropriately increase the amount of fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance fertilization, low fertility wheat fields appropriately increase the proportion of early available nutrients.
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Henan Autumn Harvest: Too Hard!
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