Yuncheng City, in accordance with the requirements of the Shanxi Provincial Agricultural Machinery Development Center's "Notice on the Investigation of the Development of Mechanization Technology and Equipment Demand for Facility Planting and Primary Processing of Agricultural Products", arranges counties (cities, districts)To conduct a serious investigation on the development of primary processing technology and equipment of agricultural products in this jurisdiction, and report the investigation report and questionnaire to the municipal agricultural product processing station. The Municipal Agricultural Products Processing Station organized personnel to conduct field investigations in some counties (cities, districts). The investigation is reported as follows:

1. investigation work

 

Implementation Process and Method of (I) Task

 

According to the requirements of the provincial central investigation notice, Yuncheng City has made careful arrangements for this work. All counties (cities, districts) are required to select three or more representative agricultural product processing entities to conduct investigations around the primary processing of grain, fruits, vegetables, and Chinese medicinal materials, and according to the actual situation of the development of local leading industries and emerging industries. Each county (city, district) summarizes and analyzes the survey data and forms a survey report.7Month20On the day of the city's agricultural products processing station, by the city station unified summary analysis, the formation of the city's investigation report. At the same time, the municipal agricultural products processing station organized personnel to conduct municipal investigations on some counties (cities, districts), combined with the reports of each county, to form a final investigation report, which was reported to the provincial agricultural products processing station.

 

The selection principle and quantity of (II) survey objects

 

According to the investigation notice, each county (city, district) is required to combine the actual situation of the county's industrial development, aiming at the agricultural (agricultural machinery) professional cooperatives, large agricultural product processing households, and primary processing enterprises at or above the county level, in the primary processing of grain, fruits, vegetables, and Chinese medicinal materials Select three or more representative business entities with a certain scale in the process. In this survey, all counties (cities, districts) are required to expand their coverage and choose at least three industries for grain, fruits, vegetables, and Chinese medicinal materials. Each industry should not be less than one, and the total number should not be less than three. At the same time, we should not only choose those who are familiar with the work, but start from the current situation of the development of local leading industries and characteristic industries, and select the business entities with a certain scale that can represent the development level of local agricultural products primary processing for investigation.

 

The amount of work done by the (III) survey

 

Yuncheng City, focusing on the processing of grain, fruits, vegetables and traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the actual situation of various counties (cities and districts), investigated the main body of processing and operation of various agricultural products as follows:

 

Part I: Demand Side Survey, Total45Home.

 

1, grain processing12A. Includes:9processing enterprises,3Agricultural (agricultural) cooperatives.

 

2Fruit processing13A. Includes:2processing enterprises,11Agricultural (agricultural) cooperatives.

 

3Vegetable processing8A. Include3processing enterprises,1agricultural (farm machinery) cooperatives,4a township.

 

4Processing of Chinese medicinal materials12A. Include6processing enterprises,3agricultural (farm machinery) cooperatives,6a township.

 

Part II: Supply-side surveys1Home.

 

Yuncheng City currently has an agricultural product processing equipment manufacturer. Company: Shanxi Jinfeng Grain Machine. The main production of grinding surface, rice milling equipment.

 

(IV) special circumstances

 

The institutional reform of the agricultural sector in Yuncheng has not yet been completed, and the work remains in place before the reform. At present, there are only agricultural products processing stations at the municipal level in Yuncheng City, and the processing of agricultural products in all counties is carried out by other departments, which is not smooth, the system is not smooth, and the work is difficult. Although the investigation has been carefully arranged and deployed, and has been contacted and urged many times through telephone, WeChat group and other means, the deadline is7At the end of the month, there were still four counties (Jishan County, Jiangxian County, Pinglu County and Xia County) that did not carry out this work. The investigation work in Yuncheng City is based on the rest.9Based on the survey data of each county (city, district), combined with the municipal survey, the overall situation is summarized and analyzed.

 

Quality evaluation of (V) investigation

 

Yuncheng Modern Agricultural Development Center attaches great importance to the investigation of the development of mechanization technology and equipment demand for primary processing of agricultural products, which is in charge of Guo Xiaoyan, deputy director in charge, and organized and implemented by the municipal agricultural products processing station. The participating counties (cities, districts) set up investigation teams, all led by leaders in charge, and organized technical personnel to conduct investigations. Some counties also mobilized township agricultural technical personnel to participate and conducted a more comprehensive investigation and implementation. The operators selected in this survey are agricultural enterprises, agricultural (agricultural machinery) cooperatives and large operators with a certain scale and influence, which can basically represent the development level of primary processing of local agricultural products. Taking the combination of municipal investigation and county-level self-investigation, based on the county-level investigation and combined with the municipal investigation, the investigation results were summarized and analyzed, which accurately reflected the actual situation of the development of the primary processing of agricultural products in the whole city.

 

Development of Primary Processing of Agricultural Products in Yuncheng City, 2.

 

Overall Situation of Agricultural Products Primary Processing Industry in Yuncheng City, (I)

 

1Development of Agricultural Products Processing

 

Yuncheng City is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the area1.41Ten thousand square kilometers, the main agricultural products are: grain (wheat, corn, millet, etc.), fruits (apples, peaches, dates, pears, apricots, grapes, hawthorn, etc.), vegetables (cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, leeks, cabbage and mushrooms, fungus, etc.), Chinese medicinal materials (Polygala tenuae, Astragalus, Bupleurum, Huangqin and wild medicinal materials, etc.), oil crops (rape, etc.). The primary processing of agricultural products is mainly carried out around the above-mentioned agricultural products.

 

2Classification of Main Equipment for Primary Processing of Existing Agricultural Products

 

Existing grain processing equipment: stone removal machine, screening machine, flour cleaning machine, flour mill, fan, wheat beating machine, pulse dust collector, automatic water dispenser, corn cleaning machine, low temperature dryer, rice husker, sand roller rice mill and other equipment (see attached table for specific quantity). Fruit primary processing equipment mainly includes: compressor unit, chilled water circulating pump cooler, semi-closed refrigeration compressor, screw refrigeration compressor, air cooler, electric control box, air cooler, cleaning machine, fruit and vegetable dryer, sorting machine, semi-automatic peeling and nucleating machine, thermostatic warehouse and other equipment (see attached table for specific quantity). Vegetable primary processing equipment mainly includes: washing machine, dryer, slicer, grading machine, oven, constant temperature library and other equipment (see attached table for specific quantity). The primary processing equipment of traditional Chinese medicine mainly includes: cleaning tank, cleaning tank (manual), sorting machine, chrysanthemum grading machine, baking machine, heat pump dryer, drying room, skin collision machine, slicer, fixing machine and other equipment (see attached table for specific quantity).

 

3, different links and overall mechanization level

 

Grain processing: all large-scale or newly-built ones in the cleaning process are mechanized, and only the old processing workshops are manually operated; all grinding processes are mechanized; all large-scale processing enterprises in the packaging process are mechanized, and the small or old ones are still mainly manual. Fruit primary processing: mainly to cold storage constant temperature storage, storage, cleaning and grading links to achieve a small amount of mechanization. The primary processing of vegetables is mainly cold storage and constant temperature storage. The primary processing of Chinese herbal medicines is basically mechanized, but the equipment is simple and the degree of automation is low. Among them, the medical tea processing equipment is highly matched and more advanced.

 

4economic and social benefits

 

The economic benefits of the primary processing of several agricultural products are relatively optimistic, which not only solves the processing problems of various crops in the producing area, but also improves the added value of agricultural products, which plays a more obvious role in promoting local economic development. At the same time, processing enterprises or cooperatives can solve the employment problem of part of the local labor force, drive farmers to become rich and increase their income. In recent years, through project construction, the problem of local people's difficulty in processing agricultural products has been solved, which not only facilitates the masses, but also increases income, and effectively plays a leading role in the radiation of project construction.

 

Development characteristics of (II) primary processing industry

 

Yuncheng is a big agricultural city, with large planting area and large output of main agricultural products, which provides a broad world for the development of agricultural product processing industry. Grain primary processing has a large scale, large flour enterprises with national influence, through the creation“Yuncheng Flour”Brand, with the market as the main body to develop the economy; there are also small workshops that upgrade equipment, increase the scale, develop agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises that self-operate and process supplied materials; there are also small mills that provide processing services for the surrounding people and increase income by charging processing fees. Fruits and vegetables in Yuncheng are mainly sold directly to local markets. The processing of fruits and vegetables is mainly based on grading and sorting and cold storage. The processing level is relatively low and the method is relatively simple. The primary processing of Chinese medicinal materials is mainly cleaning, slicing, and drying. Although the planting area in our city is large and the processing volume is large, the equipment is relatively simple, the technical level is low, and most of them are small equipment, and the model is old and the production capacity is insufficient. The efficiency is low, and the equipment is in urgent need of upgrading.

 

Demand for (III) processing equipment

 

Grain processing requires the following equipment: selected color sorter, eight-track mill, vibrating stone remover, storage tower, drying equipment, pulse dust collector, high square flat screen, conveyor (conveyor belt), packaging machine. Fruit primary processing needs equipment: color sorter, dryer (room), full-automatic baking all-in-one machine, refrigerated truck, cold storage, full-automatic peeling and nucleating machine, fruit washing machine, cleaning all-in-one machine, and shelling machine. Equipment required for primary processing of vegetables: sorting machine, washing machine, dryer, large refrigerator, full-automatic grading machine, leg cutting machine, air energy dryer, cold storage, automatic coring machine, full-automatic slicer, etc. (see attached table for specific quantity).

 

Development of Different Agricultural Products Processing Technology in (IV)

 

In terms of grain processing, the equipment technology of large-scale processing enterprises is relatively advanced and mature, while the equipment of small-scale processing enterprises, cooperatives and mills is low in automation, and there are few complete sets of equipment. The processing technology is mainly traditional and the level is low. Fruit and vegetable processing main surface: just a simple cleaning, refrigeration, processing equipment is simple, the technical level is low. Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment is simple, mainly small equipment, low technical level.

 

Development Advantage of Primary Processing of Agricultural Products in (V)

 

Yuncheng is a big agricultural city, with large planting area and high output of main products, large demand for primary processing of agricultural products, broad prospects and great development space. At the same time, Yuncheng City has a large number of people engaged in the primary processing of agricultural products, and the quality is high, which provides a strong labor base for the development of the primary processing industry of agricultural products. Yuncheng City is located in the Yellow River Golden Triangle, with convenient transportation and superior conditions, which can provide very convenient transportation conditions for the development of primary processing of agricultural products. The municipal party committee and the municipal government attach great importance to building a modern agricultural city as the strategic goal of Yuncheng's development. As one of the main industries of modern agriculture, agricultural products processing has a very broad development prospect.

 

Typical and Experience of (VI) Development

 

1Yuanqu County Dajinge Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., after years of development, has a considerable scale, integrating variety cultivation, millet planting and millet processing.3000Yu Mu, radiation county6a township1More than ten thousand acres. The subdivision takes“Company+Cooperatives+Farmers”The company is responsible for the purchase, processing and sales of the business model; the cooperative is responsible for management and provides technical services; farmers are responsible for millet cultivation to ensure the quality and yield of millet.

 

2Ruicheng County Zhongsen Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd. is an industrial service provider integrating planting, acquisition, processing, storage and sales of medicinal materials.2017Annual investment1000More than 10,000 yuan has built a large-scale, high-standard primary processing plant, accounting30Yu Mu, with technical personnel, ordinary employees16People, all kinds of facilities and equipment are relatively complete.

 

3Xinjiang County Qunli Trading Co., Ltd. Is engaged in the primary processing of vegetables and fruits of agricultural enterprises, the company occupies45Mu, mainly including cleaning and sorting, packaging, storage (refrigeration), cold chain transportation links. The company's existing constant temperature library2Seat, plan to add large fruit type selection machine (automatic classification)2Taiwan, cleaning machine (sterilization cleaning)2Automatic vacuum packaging machine2Taiwan, constant temperature cold storage vehicle (cold chain transportation)3Taiwan. The company is located in Yangwang Town and Wan'an Town, where nectarine and vegetables are produced in Xinjiang County, with unique resource advantages. It is not only conducive to the development of the company, but also provides a development platform for fruit farmers and vegetable farmers in the two villages and towns.

 

Measures taken by the 3. and their effectiveness

 

In order to promote the development of the primary processing industry of agricultural products in Yuncheng, the following measures have been taken:

 

(I) organize investigations and studies to find out the basic situation. In April this year, the municipal agricultural products processing station organized personnel to carry out work investigation in some counties (cities and districts). The main content is the basic situation of agricultural products primary processing enterprises, cooperatives and rural oil mills in each county (city and district), as well as the existing problems and development ideas. This year6In late January, according to the requirements of the provincial center, all counties (cities, districts) were arranged to carry out investigations on the development of agricultural product processing mechanization technology and equipment needs. Through the investigation, the current situation of the primary processing industry of agricultural products in Yuncheng and the demand for technology and equipment were preliminarily found out, which laid the foundation for the next step of Yuncheng's agricultural products processing work to clarify the development ideas and solve the outstanding problems.

 

(II) organize training on new equipment and new technology. Through policy publicity, technology promotion, project implementation and other forms to carry out new equipment and new technology training, promote the upgrading of agricultural products primary processing technology, and improve the technical level of farmers engaged in primary processing. Through the support of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy and the demonstration of agricultural products processing projects, we will promote new processing machinery suitable for advanced environmental protection, accelerate the upgrading of machinery and equipment, and improve the level of agricultural products processing equipment in our city.

 

(III) Yuncheng City has formulated and promulgated the "Implementation Plan for the Ten Industrial Clusters of Yuncheng Agricultural Products Deep Processing" and the "Promotion Plan for the Five Major Industrial Clusters of Yuncheng Agricultural Products Deep Processing", focusing on creating fruits and vegetables, beverages, cakes, Chinese medicinal materials, meat and egg products. The five major industrial clusters also provide a platform and supporting policies for the development of primary processing of agricultural products. Wenxi County has issued the "implementation Plan for promoting the High-quality Development of traditional Chinese Medicine Industry in Wenxi County", focusing on improving the scientific and technological level of standardization and standardization of traditional Chinese medicine in Wenxi County, improving the processing capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, extending the industrial chain, and increasing the added value of products. so that the initial addition rate of origin can reach50more than%.

 

Through investigation and research, the current situation of the primary processing industry of agricultural products in Yuncheng City and the demand for equipment technology were preliminarily found out. Through the introduction of new equipment and the promotion of new technology, the upgrading of equipment and technology for the primary processing of agricultural products in Yuncheng has been accelerated, and the overall level has been improved to a certain extent.

 

4. Problems and Cause Analysis

 

The (I) industry is small in scale and low in overall level.

 

The primary processing points of agricultural products in Yuncheng City are extensive and large. Although they basically meet the production and living needs of the people, most of the rural processing points have old equipment, backward technology, low production efficiency and poor environmental protection.

 

(II) financing is difficult and the level of development is low.

 

In recent years, through equipment renewal and technology introduction, the overall processing level has been improved. However, due to the large amount of funds required for advanced processing equipment and large-scale equipment, agricultural cooperatives and processing enterprises have financial difficulties and lack of financing channels, which has affected the introduction and use of new equipment and new technology, and there is a big gap with the needs of modern agricultural development.

 

(III) brand awareness is weak and product margins are low.

 

The overall degree of mechanization of the primary processing industry of agricultural products is low, the foundation is weak, the development potential is insufficient, the simple processing is many, and the industrial chain is short. Market management awareness is not strong, lack of brand awareness, product awareness is not high, low market share.

 

5. recommendations for development

 

(I) increase policy support. We will speed up the implementation of supporting policies to promote the development of primary processing of agricultural products, solve the problems of financing difficulties and financing difficulties, and promote the introduction and use of advanced equipment. Accelerate the upgrading of equipment, improve the level of equipment technology, and promote the upgrading of the primary processing industry of agricultural products. At the same time, increase the scale and scope of agricultural products primary processing projects, and use project construction to promote the development of local agricultural products primary processing industry, which plays a role in promoting and driving.

 

(II) do a good job in technology introduction and support. Accelerate the introduction of primary processing technology for agricultural products, and promote advanced and practical agricultural product processing technology through publicity, training, and guidance services in the countryside, so that agricultural product processing practitioners can master advanced processing technology and management technology in a timely manner. At the same time, it is necessary to organize business learning and training for agricultural product processing management personnel, understand and master advanced agricultural product processing equipment and technology at home and abroad, and improve management and service levels.

 

(III) information service support. The primary processing industry of agricultural products is widely scattered, the news is relatively blocked, and the information technology is backward. There is no advanced and fast information service platform support in terms of raw material source, processing equipment technology or marketing, which seriously restricts the development and progress of the industry. The functional departments of agricultural products processing at all levels in Yuncheng City should speed up the construction of information platform, smooth the information service channels, and provide convenient and fast information services for the primary processing of agricultural products.

 

6. next work plan

 

(I) do a good job in team building. In the institutional reform of the agricultural sector, it is necessary to strengthen the establishment, functions and staffing of agricultural products processing institutions, and straighten out the functional institutions of agricultural products processing at all levels. At the same time, increase learning exchanges and business training to enable agricultural product processing institutions and personnel to adapt to the needs of industry development and modern agricultural development. Build a professional team that understands the industry, fine technology and will manage.

 

(II) do a good job in the cultivation of new business entities. Centering on the development of agricultural industrial clusters, we will strive to cultivate a number of farmers' professional cooperatives and planting and breeding plus family farms, strive to create a number of provincial and municipal farmers' professional demonstration cooperatives, and create a certain number of new agricultural products processing enterprises of a certain scale. to promote the rapid development of the primary processing of agricultural products in our city.

 

(III) grasp the policy support. Combining the ten major industrial clusters of intensive and deep processing of agricultural products, actively promote the primary processing of agricultural products to take advantage of the situation and accelerate development;While implementing the central and provincial and municipal support policies for the ten major industrial clusters, we will strive for policies to support the primary processing of agricultural products in terms of policies, equipment, and technology.

 

(IV) do a good job in brand building. Focus“Special”“Excellent”Strategy, while Yuncheng strongly promotes the brand construction of the ten major industrial clusters, it strives to create some brands of primary processing of characteristic agricultural products.

 

 

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