Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest will reach 75% in 2025

Release time:

2022-01-08 11:41

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs1Month5News of the day, 《“fourteen five”The National Agricultural Mechanization Development Plan was issued recently. Plan2025In, the total power of agricultural machinery in the country was stable11The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting will reach about 100 million kilowatts.75%.

according to the introduction,“Thirteen Five”During the period, China's agricultural mechanization has entered a period of development to the whole process of comprehensive, high-quality and efficient transformation and upgrading, and agricultural production has shifted from relying mainly on human and animal power to relying mainly on mechanical power. The total power of national agricultural machinery reached10.56Billion kilowatts, more“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”End-of-period growth17%The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting reached.71.25%,“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”Period-end improvement7.4percentage point.

But at the same time, the contradiction of unbalanced and inadequate development of agricultural mechanization in regions, industries, varieties and links is highlighted. Some key core technologies, important parts and materials are controlled by people, and the R & D ability and product performance can not meet the needs of farmers. Most of the domestic machines and tools are medium and low-end products, with overcapacity and serious homogenization, and some fields or links“Inorganic available”“No good machine”The problem remains obvious. Some industrial varieties, planting and breeding methods and post-production processing are not coordinated with mechanized production and other problems are more obvious,“It's hard to get down to the field”“difficult homework”“Storage difficult”And so on the problem is also more prominent.

At present, the development of mechanization in the northern plain area of my country is relatively fast, and the development of the southern region, especially the southwest hilly and mountainous areas, is relatively slow. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in typical hilly and mountainous areas is lower50%. The level of mechanization in the production of major food crops is relatively high, while the key links in the production of cash crops such as cotton, oil, candy, vegetables and tea, as well as the low level of mechanization in the fields of animal husbandry, fishery, primary processing of agricultural products, and facility agriculture.

In response, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said,“fourteen five”During the period, efforts will be made to improve the level of mechanization of grain crop production, vigorously develop the mechanization of cash crop production, accelerate the development of mechanization of livestock and poultry aquaculture, actively promote the mechanization of primary processing of agricultural products, speed up the shortcomings of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas, accelerate the promotion of intelligent and green agricultural mechanization, and expand and strengthen the industrial chain of agricultural mechanization industrial clusters.

In order to advance these goals, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development will continue to strengthen its support for development policies. Including the stable implementation of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy, agricultural machinery purchase comprehensive subsidy pilot, increase agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidies, as well as actively promote local government bonds and related funds to support the development of hilly and mountainous farmland suitable machine transformation.

According to the plan,2025In the year, the main grain, cotton, oil and sugar producing counties (cities, districts) basically realized agricultural mechanization, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in hilly and mountainous counties (cities, districts) reached55%The mechanization rate of facility agriculture, animal husbandry, aquaculture and primary processing of agricultural products has reached50%Above.2035In the year, the production of major crops was mechanized in the whole process, agricultural production was basically covered by mechanization, and the pattern of comprehensive and high-quality mechanization supporting agricultural and rural modernization was basically formed.

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Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest will reach 75% in 2025

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