State Council: "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" to improve the ability of agricultural machinery equipment research and development and application, to build agricultural machinery equipment first-class enterprises and well-known brands!

Release time:

2022-02-16 10:36

“agriculture, rural areas and farmers”Work is the most important task in building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. The State Council recently issued 《“fourteen five”Promoting agricultural and rural modernization planning (hereinafter referred to as the "plan") emphasizes the improvement of agricultural machinery equipment research and development and application capabilities.

"Planning" put forward a comprehensive judgment: fourteen five”The period is an important period of strategic opportunities for accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. It is necessary to strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall advancement, and write the Chinese nation with a higher position, greater strength, and more practical measures. Great rejuvenation“agriculture, rural areas and farmers”A new chapter.

In“fourteen five”On the main indicators of promoting agricultural and rural modernization, the Plan is clear.2025In, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reached64%The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest reached75%.

In terms of strategic orientation, the ''Planning'' pointed out that the realization of agricultural and rural modernization is a major task for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country. It is necessary to introduce advanced technology, modern equipment, and management concepts into agriculture, and extend infrastructure and basic public services to rural areas., Improve agricultural production efficiency, improve rural appearance, improve farmers' quality of life, and promote comprehensive agricultural upgrading, comprehensive rural progress, and comprehensive development of farmers. Strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, pay more attention to relying on the progress of agricultural science and technology, adhere to the self-reliance of agricultural science and technology, promote key core technologies, consolidate the conditions of agricultural facilities and equipment, create and use new agricultural machinery and equipment, improve the agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system, and promote agricultural quality and efficiency.

Improving the R & D and application capabilities of agricultural machinery and equipment is included in the important content of promoting innovation-driven development and improving agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness. "Planning" pointed out that to strengthen the weak links of agricultural machinery and equipment research and development. Strengthen the R & D and application of large and medium-sized, intelligent and compound agricultural machinery, and build first-class enterprises and well-known brands of agricultural machinery and equipment. We will promote the development of advanced agricultural machinery and equipment in weak links such as breeding, tillage, planting, management, harvesting, transportation and storage of grain crops and strategic cash crops. Accelerate the research and development of high-efficiency and special agricultural machinery suitable for agricultural production in hilly and mountainous areas. Breakthrough key core technologies, key materials and important components that restrict the overall performance improvement of the whole machine. Strengthen the research and development of green intelligent animal husbandry and aquaculture equipment.

Promote the full development of agricultural mechanization. Improve the whole mechanized production system of crops, and accelerate the integration of varieties, cultivation and equipment. We will increase support for intelligent, high-end and safe agricultural machinery and equipment, highlight the advantages, reward and punish the inferior, support the exploration of the integration of R & D and manufacturing applications, and enhance the level of China's agricultural machinery and equipment and international competitiveness. Promote the integration of machinery and equipment and aquaculture technology, and improve the mechanization level of the main varieties, key links, large-scale farms and facility agriculture of animal husbandry and aquaculture. Promote the application of green environmental protection agricultural machinery. Strengthen the construction of supporting facilities such as machine farming roads, farm sheds, dryer towers, etc., and develop“full mechanization+integrated farming”Such as agricultural machinery service new model.

At the same time, the Plan also makes it clear that the stable implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, the creation300A full mechanized demonstration county for crop production, construction300A facility agriculture and large-scale breeding full mechanization demonstration county, promote agricultural machinery deep loose land preparation and hilly and mountainous farmland should be mechanized transformation. Strengthen the capacity building of agricultural machinery to rush to plant, harvest, and bake services.

Improve the professional socialized service system. Develop and strengthen agricultural specialized and socialized service organizations, cultivate service consortia and service alliances, and introduce advanced and applicable varieties, inputs, technologies, and equipment into small farmers. Carry out pilot demonstrations of agricultural socialized service innovation, and encourage market players to build regional comprehensive service centers for the entire agricultural industry chain. Accelerate the development of agricultural production trusteeship services.

Cotton oil sugar gum production capacity building. Improve the infrastructure conditions of cotton fields and increase the promotion of cotton picking machinery. We will speed up the transformation of slopes into ladders and medium-and low-yield sugarcane fields, and build a number of large-scale mechanized, high-yield and high-efficiency high-quality sugar production bases. Promote the transformation of low-yield and low-efficiency forests of woody oil plants such as Camellia oleifera. Speed up the old residual rubber garden renewal.

Development of smart agriculture. Establish and promote the application of agricultural and rural big data system, promote the Internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other new generation of information technology and agricultural production and operation of the depth of integration. Construction of digital pastoral, digital irrigation area and wisdom farming (animal husbandry, fishing) field.

Continue to promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase efficiency. In-depth development of soil testing and formula fertilization, continuous optimization of fertilizer input structure, increase the use of organic fertilizer, and promote efficient fertilizer application technology. Actively and steadily promote the elimination of high-toxic and high-risk pesticides, accelerate the promotion of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides and high-efficiency large and medium-sized plant protection machinery, and integrate the application of green pest prevention and control technologies according to local conditions. Promote the reduction of the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs and standardize the production and use of feed and feed additives. To2025In the year, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on major crops reached43%Above.

Recycling of agricultural waste. We will support the development of green circular agriculture with an organic combination of planting and breeding, continue to carry out the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, strengthen the construction of manure treatment facilities in large-scale farms, and promote the return of manure to the field. Fully implement the comprehensive utilization of straw, improve the straw collection, storage and transportation system, and improve the utilization capacity of straw energy and feed. Accelerate the popularization of standard plastic film, strengthen the research and development and promotion of degradable agricultural film, and promote the mechanized collection and professional recycling of waste agricultural film. Carry out the recycling of pesticide and fertilizer packaging waste.

Promote carbon sequestration in agricultural and rural areas. Strengthen the development and industrial application of new technologies and products that are green, low-carbon, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Focus on improving the quality of cultivated land and fishery ecological breeding to consolidate and enhance the carbon sink capacity of the agricultural ecosystem. Promote the circular transformation of agricultural industrial parks and industrial clusters, and carry out agricultural and rural renewable energy substitution demonstration. Establish and improve the monitoring network and standard system of carbon sequestration in agricultural and rural areas.

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State Council: "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" to improve the ability of agricultural machinery equipment research and development and application, to build agricultural machinery equipment first-class enterprises and well-known brands!

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