The farming season does not wait for people, and it is now a critical period for spring plowing in many places. A tractor shuttles through the fields, and a drone hovers at low altitude.Agricultural machinery has become the main force of agricultural production. According to reports, my country will continue to improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery operations, promote agricultural machinery equipment to make up for shortcomings, develop agricultural machinery socialization services, and improve the mechanization level of the entire agricultural industry chain, in order to ensure the stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and accelerate the construction of agriculture. A powerful country provides strong support.

Continuously improve operational efficiency

During this year's spring ploughing, there will be more22.5 million sets (sets) of various types of agricultural machinery and equipment have been put into use to provide equipment support for ensuring a bumper summer grain harvest and stable and increased grain production throughout the year. Liu Xian, president of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association, said that compared with traditional manual operations, agricultural machinery operations are more efficient, can efficiently resist natural disasters, and ensure timely production of large areas of farmland during farming. By improving the quality of the whole mechanized operation, continuously optimizing the performance of the equipment, digging deep into the potential of increasing grain and oil crops, increasing the yield on a large scale, while reducing the amount of seeds used and reducing the loss of harvest links.

Lu Jianping, a big grain grower in Shizhuang Township, Chongren County, Jiangxi Province, planted it this year.400 mu of rape, more than 700 mu of ratooning rice, and more than 1000 mu of medium rice are planned to be planted. Lu Jianping introduced that his family has large tractors, rice transplanters, harvesters, drones, etc., and the production of rape and rice has achieved full mechanization. "It used to be very hard to plant 20 mu of land, but now it is very easy to plant 3000 mu of land."

At present, the development of agricultural mechanization in different regions, different industries, different varieties, and different links in my country is still unbalanced and insufficient. Some aspects of mechanized production of important agricultural products and important agricultural machinery operation services have not kept up, and there is still room for machine substitution. Big. For example, the level of mechanization in China's hilly and mountainous areas is very low, the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy is not comprehensive enough, the mechanization level of rice planting, grain drying, sugarcane harvesting, fruit tea picking and other mechanization levels in double cropping rice areas is not high, there are still difficulties in the mechanization development of traditional intercropping mode, soybean and corn ribbon compound planting, and the mechanization level of animal husbandry and aquaculture and facility agriculture is not high.

Liu Xian said that it is necessary to establish a big food concept, pay close attention to the shortcomings and weak links of various food production equipment, vigorously promote the comprehensive and high-quality development of agricultural mechanization, and promote the extension of mechanization from farming to pre-and post-natal production, and from planting to animal husbandry., Fisheries, agricultural products primary processing industry, facility agriculture expand, march from plain areas to hilly and mountainous areas, improve the mechanization level of the entire agricultural industry chain, to provide equipment support for ensuring a stable supply of food and important agricultural products.

Push forward the equipment to make up the short board

As a large country in the production, manufacture and use of agricultural machinery, China's agricultural machinery manufacturing capacity has been significantly improved, agricultural machinery equipment product system is increasingly rich, can produce4000 a variety of agricultural machinery products, but agricultural machinery equipment is large but not strong, many but not excellent, some key technologies, core components, and materials are controlled by others, some high-end machinery mainly rely on imports, and the contradiction between equipment supply and demand in some areas is still quite prominent.

"During the spring ploughing period this year, our company has about 50000 transplanters put into agricultural production, and the service team has more than 100 people to escort the spring ploughing." Xu Zhenghua, chairman of Suzhou Jiufu Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd., said that the current manufacturing level and product performance of domestic rice transplanters have approached or even exceeded imported brand products, and the degree of agricultural machinery and agronomy integration is higher, but the quality of some domestic key components is not high. The state should focus on basic materials, basic parts, basic software and industrial technology foundation to speed up the completion of agricultural machinery industry short board, improve the quality of domestic agricultural machinery parts, for agricultural machinery host manufacturers to provide a reliable parts supply system.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that it is necessary to target the needs of agricultural production and accurately make up for the shortcomings of agricultural machinery and equipment. Promote breakthroughs in hilly and mountainous areas, facility breeding, large-scale high-end intelligent equipment and other machine and key components of the core technology, domestic.240 horsepower continuously variable speed tractors, cotton pickers, rape transplanters and other short board machines were successfully mass produced. Adhere to the research and development, manufacturing and promotion and application of both ends of the force, promote research and production to push the whole chain coordination, strengthen the promotion of agricultural machinery equipment to make up the short board, speed up the agricultural machinery equipment self-reliance.

China's agricultural machinery and equipment has gone through the mechanization and automation stage, and is now developing in the direction of intelligence with information technology as the core. In recent years, the informatization and intelligence of agricultural machinery equipment in China have been significantly improved, which has effectively improved the service quality and efficiency of agricultural machinery operation. But overall, agricultural sensors, intelligent network terminals and other key components and basic software technology dependence is high, data fragmentation,The phenomenon of "system island" is still relatively common, and there are short-board weaknesses in the identification and detection capabilities of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment. Liu Xian said that it is necessary to accelerate the advancement of agricultural machinery informatization and intelligence, promote technological innovation of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, accelerate the demonstration and application of intelligent equipment technology, and promote the digitization of agricultural mechanization management to provide important support for the development of smart agriculture.

Actively develop socialized services

The large number of small farmers in our country, the fragmentation of land management, and the poor economic foundation have led to a relatively low level of mechanized operations and large labor input, which virtually increases production costs. Through social services for the majority of small farmers to solveThe problem of "difficult farming" is an important measure to promote the high-quality development of agricultural mechanization.

The seven-member village of Bainijing Town, Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia has made a useful exploration in the socialization of agricultural machinery services. Zhang Jianxun, the captain and first secretary of the village task force, told reporters that the village has37000 mu of arable land mainly produces corn, wheat and other crops, mainly produced by small farmers, with a low level of mechanization. In recent years, the local government has continuously cultivated new agricultural business entities and provided agricultural machinery services for small farmers. The whole village's grain production has realized the whole process of mechanized operation, which has greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural production.

Agricultural machinery socialization service is an important part of agricultural socialization service,The problem of "who will farm and how" provides a solution. In recent years, China's agricultural machinery socialization service has developed rapidly. At present, there are 190000 agricultural machinery socialization service organizations in China, with an area of 0.88 billion mu of agricultural machinery operation service, an income of 367.6 billion yuan, nearly 50 million rural agricultural machinery employees, and the scale of agricultural machinery service market reaching about 500 billion yuan. However, the organizational layout of agricultural machinery socialized services is uneven, and the service radius and capabilities are uneven, especially the emergency disaster relief capabilities such as rushing to dry, rush, discharge, and irrigation are weak, and agricultural machinery cooperatives and other agricultural machinery socialized service organization leaders and agricultural machinery service brokers are lacking., Is still prominent in some areas. It is also necessary to further strengthen the socialized service organization and capacity building of agricultural machinery, and effectively promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

Liu Xian believes that it is necessary to vigorously develop socialized services for agricultural machinery, and improve the level of mechanization of the whole process of grain and oil production through socialized services such as substitute farming and planting, escrow collection, and full trusteeship. We will speed up the construction of a number of regional agricultural machinery socialized service centers, rely on agricultural machinery specialized cooperatives, agricultural machinery operation service companies and other agricultural machinery socialized service organizations to establish regular agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, so as to enhance the ability of mechanized disaster resistance and disaster reduction. The quality of agricultural machinery hand is directly related to the efficiency and quality of agricultural machinery operation, to continue to carry out professional agricultural machinery hand training action, improve the ability level of agricultural machinery hand.

In addition, the fragmentation of cultivated land seriously restricts the quality of agricultural machinery operation. This year's Central Document No. 1 proposed to summarize the localThe experience of "small fields and large fields" explores the gradual solution of the problem of fragmentation in combination with farmland construction and land renovation on the premise of farmers' willingness. Liu Xian believes that on the basis of the confirmation of land rights, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of cultivated land resources, break the boundaries of ridges, promote the construction of high-standard farmland, and turn fragmented grain fields into neat fields, contiguous in scale, good farming conditions, and suitable for mechanized operations. Good farmland, improve the level of agricultural mechanization operations, and release the potential for increasing grain production.

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