Without agricultural mechanization, there will be no agricultural and rural modernization. At present, the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural equipment in China has entered the stage of collaborative innovation with independent innovation as the core from transformation and imitation. However, there are still insufficient effective supply of products, key core technologies are subject to people, and quality levels need to be improved."Short board". In this regard, experts said that only by integrating collaborative innovation and accelerating the completion of technological "shortcomings" can we drive the high-quality and efficient development of agricultural mechanization and promote my country's transformation from a major agricultural machinery producer to a powerful agricultural machinery country.

Innovation is the key to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's agricultural machinery industry.2014Since the beginning of the year, China's agricultural machinery industry has entered a period of deep adjustment after the "golden decade", and some enterprises have been eliminated in the cruel industrial competition.,There are also many enterprises through persistent innovation from the predicament of breakthrough. Many industry experts have said that at present, China's agricultural machinery industry has entered a new stage of integration and collaborative innovation, and it is necessary to promote the agglomeration of innovative resources to the agricultural machinery industry through collaborative innovation, and jointly explore a new mode of service for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the agricultural machinery industry. we will create a new pattern of innovation in the agricultural machinery industry and promote China's transformation from a big agricultural machinery producer to a powerful agricultural machinery country.

Innovation to promote industrial upgrading

Lishu County, located in the southwest of Jilin Province, is located in the hinterland of Songliao Plain in Northeast China. It is not only a typical agricultural county and a national key commodity production base, but also a national modern agricultural demonstration area and a national green animal husbandry development demonstration county.11Month15Day, the county joined the"100 NThe open collaborative innovation system has become a testing ground for collaborative innovation of agricultural machinery in China. In recent years, Lishu County has made every effort to promote the construction of agricultural mechanization, and the county's comprehensive agricultural mechanization level has reached93.6%. However, there are still some problems in the construction of agricultural modernization in Lishu County, such as unreasonable structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, insufficient integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and so on.

Li Lexin, deputy head of Lishu County, Jilin Province, said he hoped to join“100 NOpen up the construction of collaborative innovation system as an opportunity to introduce more policies, science and technology, intellectual support, promote the deep integration of agricultural machinery and agriculture, increase the effective supply of agricultural machinery, and inject vitality and power into the development of local agriculture.

Without agricultural mechanization, there would be no agricultural and rural modernization. The development of Lishu County is a microcosm of the construction of agricultural mechanization in China. At present, the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural equipment in China has gone from transformation and imitation, introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, to the stage of collaborative innovation with independent innovation as the core capability, forming a new pattern of parallel development of mechanization, automation and intelligence.2019In, the country's comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation exceeded.70%The comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvest of wheat, rice and corn has exceeded80%The rapid development of agricultural machinery and equipment has made important contributions to ensuring national food security.

However, it is worth noting that there is still a large gap between my country's agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery industry and developed countries. There are insufficient effective supply of products, key core technologies are controlled by people, and the quality level needs to be improved."Short board", weak links, weak areas, weak crops, low level of agricultural mechanization, information-led agricultural machinery and agronomy integration is not enough. "More than at any time in history, we need to further increase the ability of agricultural machinery innovation, so as to better support rural revitalization, support agricultural and rural modernization and win a decisive victory in the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way." Luo Xiwen, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said.

It is understood that a number of agricultural machinery enterprises are actively promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and optimizing product structure through scientific and technological innovation, and have made major breakthroughs in the research and development of weak links such as cotton pickers, sugarcane harvesters, peanut harvesters, residual film recycling machines, and pepper harvesters. In this regard, experts said that only through scientific and technological innovation, speed up the completion of equipment technology."Short board" can drive the high quality and efficient development of agricultural mechanization. In the next step, we should take the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, the matching of improved varieties and methods, equal emphasis on increasing production and efficiency, and the coordination of production ecology as the main line, coordinate the short board machinery, high-end equipment, technology integration, and supporting promotion, and make every effort to promote the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural mechanization.

Cohesion of industry innovation resources

The key core technology is the strategic high point of all manufacturing industries. At present, the core key technologies with independent intellectual property rights in the field of agricultural machinery in China still need further breakthroughs. At the same time, the industrial profit margin is low, the innovation power is insufficient, the high-performance materials, the core basic components rely on imports and other issues are still prominent. In this regard, Fang Constitution, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Machinery, said that the construction of China's agricultural machinery industry innovation service system is not perfect, technological innovation service resources are scattered, the capacity of all kinds of technological innovation service institutions is insufficient, and the service model is outdated. unable to provide effective services for industrial technological innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to build a collaborative innovation system to gather innovation resources in the agricultural machinery industry, so as to achieve key core technologies."From0To1"The breakthrough.

According to reports, the Ministry of Science and Technology Rural Center2019Years began to focus on building"100 N"Open Collaborative Innovation System, Selection10a college,10research institutes,10innovative agricultural enterprises,10Agricultural Science and Technology Park,10An innovative county(City),10innovative towns,10A science and technology demonstration village,10A legal person science and technology commissioner unit,10A star creates heaven and earth,10A new type of research and development institutions, etc..100vertical contact points, and contact a number of national think tanks, financial institutions, etc.NThe horizontal contact points form an innovation network that is intertwined, organically connected and open and collaborative.

Experts say that building“100 N"Opening up the collaborative innovation system can not only effectively solve the problems such as the difficulty of industry-university-research-application docking, the difficulty of project base platform integration, the difficulty of collaborative innovation cross-border, and the difficulty of social innovation capital entry, but also accelerate the exploration of new models of agricultural science and technology innovation and development, such as effective supply of science and technology, achievement transformation services, and the entry of talents into villages and villages.

according to the constitution,“100 N"The open collaborative innovation system can better condense and integrate innovation resources, and build an open, collaborative, and efficient technology research and development platform, thereby promoting the research and development and industrialization of industry frontiers and common key technologies, advanced manufacturing basic processes, etc. Work to help form a situation where agricultural machinery technology innovation capabilities are running side by side with developed countries, and leading in some fields.

"Collaborative innovation has become the main development trend and strategic choice of industrial technology innovation." Shang Shuqi, dean of the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of Qingdao Agricultural University, said that at present, in the field of major industrial technology, international competition is no longer a competition between individual enterprises, but a competition between countries.

Shang Shuqi believes that the next step should give full play to the talents and discipline advantages of universities, scientific research institutes, and backbone enterprises, gather resources such as talents, capital, information, technology, and equipment, and promote the cross-integration of multiple disciplines. we will promote the rational allocation of resources and the sharing of achievements, achieve cross-field and interdisciplinary joint research, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and achieve a major breakthrough in the research of agricultural machinery and equipment innovation.

Accelerating the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements

The transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements is also an important link that agricultural machinery scientific and technological innovation needs to break through. At present, China has become a major country in the manufacture and use of agricultural equipment in the world, and is able to develop and produce4000A variety of agricultural equipment products. However, in terms of information technology, intelligent technology and product research, most of them are still in the laboratory stage, and the industrial application obviously lags behind the major developed countries. Therefore, it is necessary to further promote the deep integration of industry, university, research and application, and accelerate the speed of scientific and technological achievements entering the market from the laboratory.

Guangdong is the core hinterland of the national science and technology innovation center in the Greater Bay Area, and the frontier of forming a comprehensive open innovation pattern. Zhang Hanyue, director of Guangdong Modern Agricultural Equipment Research Institute, said that thanks to the collaborative innovation with China Agricultural Machinery Institute and other industry units, the institute has achieved good results in the research and development, achievement transformation and industrialization of characteristic agricultural equipment in South China, and has initially grown into a regional characteristic agricultural machinery innovation and service center. This year, the transformation of scientific research results and industrial income exceeded4billion yuan, reaching the highest level in history.

Practice has proved that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a complex and systematic project, involving many links, such as the protection of intellectual property rights at the source of innovation, the discovery of the value of innovation achievements, and the matching of achievements with the market. How to get through these links and improve the efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements? Gao Jing, deputy general manager of the China Technology Exchange, said that only by accelerating the construction of a collaborative innovation system can we provide universities, institutes, enterprises, parks, and new research and development institutions with the best quality services for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and better serve the innovative development of the agricultural machinery industry.